What is a spinal tumour?

A spinal tumour is an abnormal growth of cells on the surrounding of the spinal cord and or the spinal column. These cells grow and multiply uncontrollably, and may be non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). They may originate from the spine and spread from other parts of the body to the spine, which then results in secondary tumours.

Spinal tumour resection procedure involves the removal of non-cancerous of cancerous tumours in the spine. A portion of the spine may also be removed and stabilized with the use of screws, rods, plates and cages.

When is a spinal tumour resection needed?

Spinal tumour resection is normally recommended to remove non-cancerous or cancerous tumours, to reduce the size of the tumour, and/or relieve persistent neck or back pain. It may also be recommended if you are experiencing symptoms such as balance problems, difficulties in walking, and bowel or bladder dysfunction. When spinal tumours occur and grow, they may press against the nerves of the spine, which will then results in compression. The main objective of the resection is to remove the tumour, stabilize the spine, reduce back pain and improve function and quality of life.

What does a spinal tumour resection entail?

Spinal tumour resection is performed under local anaesthesia. The neurosurgeon will make an incision on the side of the spine, which will allow the surgeon to move the muscle tissue aside rather than cut through. The neurosurgeon will gain access to the location of the tumour, and the vertebrae's lamina will be removed in order to create a window. This process is called a laminectomy, which is normally performed to relieve symptoms of spinal compression. The window in the lamina will give the neurosurgeon access to reach the tumour. The neurosurgeon will remove the tumours without damaging any normal, healthy tissue in the spinal column.